WiFi
Encrypted Node
"Wireless Distribution Systems"
or WDS.


Extenders, Bridges, Repeaters, Conveters, Hotel Cheaters,
whatever you want to call them.

You say tomato, I say tomahto...
A WDS will let you ATTACH to a wireless network via the built in ethernet port
on your laptop (etc) which does not have a wireless NIC
or you need to increase your range because your WiFi NIC is junk.


Most devices will NOT act as a WDS.

The Apple Airport Express and Extreme are some of the VERY FEW that can work in all FOUR modes:
- Client Mode.
- Traditional WAP/NAT/Router Mode.
- Ethernet Bridge Mode.
- WDS RElay/Remote Mode.


Apple, Express:
(small power brick).

- Ethernet to WiFi, WDS plus MUCH more !

Server URL: http://10.0.1.1/.
Manufactures URL: http://www.apple.com/.
Apple, Extreme Base Station:
(small pizza box).

- VERY NICE unit !
- Ethernet to WiFi, WDS plus MUCH more !
- The *NEW* ones support the super fast "Draft" 802.11n.
- Plug in a USB (RAID) hard disk, and it becomes a network (SMB and AFP) SHARED (NAS) drive !!!

Server URL: http://10.0.1.1/ (can be changed).
Manufactures URL: http://www.apple.com/.
Apple, Time Capsule Base Station:
(small pizza box).

- Same as the Extreme (above) but has a Serial ATA server-grade hard disk drive,
500GB or 1TB (running vary fast at 7200 RPM)
Manufactures URL: http://www.apple.com/.
D-Link, DWL-G820.

- Ethernet to WiFi.

Server URL: http://192.168.0.35/.
Manufactures URL: http://support.dlink.com/.
Buffalo, WLI-TX4-G54HP.

- Ethernet to WiFi.

Server URL: http://1.1.1.1/.
Manufactures URL: http://www.buffalo-technology.com/.
Macsense, AeroPad Mini (WUA-800).

- Ethernet to WiFi.

Server URL: http:/192.168.1.50/.
admin admin
FirmWare = 1.10
Manufactures URL: http://www.macsense.com/.
SEE ALSO:
  1. Encryption Types:
    - WEP, WPA, WPA2, or None
  2. Encryption Ciphers:
    - AES, TKIP
  3. The NETGEAR WGR614, is has a VERY nice WiFi AP that supports WPA.
    - And is real CHEAP, about 40 bucks!!
    - Try REAL hard to get the current HARDWARE VERSION which is v9. (Bill has v7)
    - And please use WPA and not WEP, and using a Access Control List can help too.
  4. If you forgot your routers password www.cirt.net/passwords may have yours listed.
    - If not try, defaultpassword.com.

  5. http://www.macwireless.com/
    . - AirPort PCMCIA, can't have two in your laptop unless you are running LEOpard...
  6. http://www.radiolabs.com/ (15db Antenna).
  7. http://www.drbott.com/ (OS-X Keyboards).
  8. http://www.quickertek.com/ (Quicky Transceiver and Handles).
  9. http://www.newertech.com/ (miniStack V2 and a WiFi USB which supports "N" NWTMXP802NU2C)

WDS may be incompatible between different products:

Even occasionally from the same vendor as it is not certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, below are some that MAY work.
  1. Bufalo:
    - WHR-HP-G54.
  2. Belkin:
    - F5D7230-4
    - F5D7130
  3. D-Link:
    - DWL-2100AP
  4. 3Com:
    - 3CRWDR100A-72

Below taken with permission from Frank Canzolino.

The Apple Express (small power brick we call just AX) can operate in four distinct modes.

Wireless Client Card Mode:
The AX acts as a client to an existing Wi-Fi 802.11b or 802.11g network. Think of this as a PowerBook with an AirPort Extreme card in it. It is just a client of the 802.11b/g network. In the idea of this as a client, think if you had two PowerBooks and were sending a file from one to the other. The destination computer just receives the data stream and writes the incoming stream/file to the hard drive. AirPort Express receives the stream/data and outputs it to the audio port. While using an AX in this mode, the ethernet port would not be active.

Traditional WAP/NAT/Router Mode:
In this mode, your dsl/cable modem is connected to the ethernet port of the AX. Traditional NAT services (sharing a single IP address supplied by your ISP) are available. In this mode wireless clients can output to AX audio.

Ethernet Bridge Mode:
Here, the AX acts as a generic bridge of the wired ethernet network to the wireless network. In this mode, all wireless security modes are supported, but it differs from the traditional WAP/NAT/Router mode in that NAT is not enabled, While in ethernet bridge mode, wireless clients can output to AX audio, and usb attached compatible printers are available to both wired and wireless clients.

WDS RElay/Remote Mode:
Using another AX, or an AEBS as the WDS main base station, the AX can be configured as a WDS remote or relay. In this mode, you can expand your network to remote areas of your home, keeping in mind that the remote/relay AX must be able to receive a good signal from the upstream relay or main base station. The ethernet port is available for use and is part of the full network. Any AX attached audio or usb printer can be access by the entire ethernet or wireless network.

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© Gary Sullivan Maintainer of this page.
The URL of this page is:
http://www.hackerskitchen.com/mac-old/wifi/index.html
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